Why burma killing muslim
The Thin Ga Net village was later burned down by Myanmar soldiers and wiped out from the map. Miya said that when she remembered her grandmother, she cried from time to time and felt bad for not having a proper funeral for her. Rohingya eyewitnesses said the soldiers brought the bulldozers to cover the bodies after they dumped the bodies into mass graves.
Matthew Smith, the chairman of the Bangkok-based human rights organization Fortify Rights, said it was a tremendous moment for Rohingya Muslims and the people of Myanmar striving for justice. Smith said these soldiers may be the first criminals from Myanmar, and first insider witnesses at the ICC. Payam Akhavan, an international legal expert at McGill University in Canada and also a former adviser for Bangladesh in the investigation of Rohingya Muslims at the ICC, emphasized that two soldiers should be held accountable to prevent the , Rohingya in Myanmar from being subjected to a similar atrocity.
A little bit of justice is better than no justice to anyone," Akhavan said. In August , the and Light Infantry Battalions conducted "cleansing operations" in Buthidaung and Maungdaw. In , clashes broke out in Arakan between Buddhists and Muslims.
Thousands of people, mostly Muslims, were massacred and hundreds of homes and work places were set on fire. On Aug. According to the report published by the Ontario International Development Agency in August , at least 24, Rohingya Muslims have been killed by the Myanmar army since Aug.
It's unclear if the men made the video confessions under duress, after having been captured, or if they surrendered as deserters. Read More. The two soldiers are believed to now be in the Hague at the International Criminal Court where an investigation into the Rohingya crisis is underway. CNN has reached out to the Myanmar government and the Arakan Army for comment on the videos and the admissions made by the two soldiers. From , there have been reports of a campaign of mass violence by Myanmar's military in the country's Western Rakhine state, specifically targeting the Muslim minority Rohingya.
More than , refugees poured across the border into Bangladesh, bringing with them allegations of indiscriminate killing, rape and property destruction. The Myanmar government, led by Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi, has vehemently denied the allegations, telling the International Court of Justice in December that the claims were "incomplete and misleading.
It maintains the "clearance operations" by the military in Rakhine were legitimate counter-terrorism measures which began in response to a Rohingya attack on a border post which killed nine police officers. Myanmar has denied allegations of brutality. Myanmar considers the one million or so Rohingya as illegal immigrants from neighboring Bangladesh, despite the fact that many Rohingya families have lived in Rakhine state for generations.
But a UN fact-finding commission described the violence against the Rohingya as "genocide. How we missed Aung San Suu Kyi's 'nationalist' streak Admission of rape. Amnesty International says the Myanmar military also raped and abused Rohingya women and girls. The government, which puts the number of dead at , claims that "clearance operations" against the militants ended on 5 September, but BBC correspondents have seen evidence that they continued after that date.
At least villages were partially or totally destroyed by fire in northern Rakhine state after August , according to analysis of satellite imagery by Human Rights Watch. The imagery shows many areas where Rohingya villages were reduced to smouldering rubble, while nearby ethnic Rakhine villages were left intact. Human Rights Watch say most damage occurred in Maungdaw Township, between 25 August and 25 September - with many villages destroyed after 5 September, when Myanmar's de facto leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, said security force operations had ended.
A report published by UN investigators in August accused Myanmar's military of carrying out mass killings and rapes with "genocidal intent". The ICJ case, lodged by the small Muslim-majority nation of The Gambia, in West Africa, on behalf of dozens of other Muslim countries, called for emergency measures to be taken against the Myanmar military, known as Tatmadaw, until a fuller investigation could be launched.
Aung San Suu Kyi rejected allegations of genocide when she appeared at the court in December But in January , the court's initial ruling ordered Myanmar to take emergency measures to protect the Rohingya from being persecuted and killed. While the ICJ only rules on disputes between states, the International Criminal Court ICC has the authority to try individuals accused of war crimes or crimes against humanity.
The body approved a full investigation into the case of the Rohingya in Myanmar in November. Although Myanmar itself is not a member of the court, the ICC ruled it had jurisdiction in the case because Bangladesh, where victims fled to, is a member.
Myanmar has long denied carrying out genocide and says it is carrying out its own investigations into the events of The country's Independent Commission of Enquiry ICOE admitted that members of the security forces may have carried out "war crimes, serious human rights violations, and violations of domestic law", but claimed there was no evidence of genocide. Its full report has not yet been released, but questions have been raised. With more than half a million Rohingya believed to still be living in Myanmar's northern Rakhine province, UN investigators have warned there is a "serious risk that genocidal actions may occur or recur".
The situation that led to "killings, rapes and gang rapes, torture, forced displacement and other grave rights violations" in remained unchanged, the investigators said in September, blaming a lack of accountability and Myanmar's failure to fully investigate allegations or criminalise genocide. Rakhine province itself is the site of an ongoing conflict between the army and rebels from the Buddhist-majority Rakhine ethnic group.
The government established a new agency to coordinate international humanitarian aid and sent soldiers to guard sprawling new settlements in a previously uninhabited border area. That includes communicable diseases like the bacterial throat infection diphtheria, which has killed 45 Rohingya in Bangladesh since , as well as malnutrition. When scholar Rubayat Jesmin visited the Rohingya camps in July , it was their youngest residents that most worried her. Though some Rohingya children take part-time classes from aid groups or Islamic schools operating in the camps, they are not permitted to attend Bangladeshi public schools.
Rohingya children in Bangladesh have no access to a formal education and no way to earn degrees. Jesmin met a Rohingya boy, seven-year-old Mohammed, whose eyes lit up when he told her he wanted to be a doctor. But, he quickly added,.
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