Who is naming cyclone

Then the mid's saw the start of the practice of using feminine names for storms. In the pursuit of a more organized and efficient naming system, meteorologists later decided to identify storms using names from a list arranged alphabetically. Thus, a storm with a name which begins with A, like Anne, would be the first storm to occur in the year. Before the end of the 's, forecasters started using male names for those forming in the Southern Hemisphere.

Since , Atlantic tropical storms have been named from lists originated by the National Hurricane Center. They are now maintained and updated by an international committee of the World Meteorological Organization. The original name lists featured only women's names. In , men's names were introduced and they alternate with the women's names. Six lists are used in rotation. Thus, the list will be used again in The only time that there is a change in the list is if a storm is so deadly or costly that the future use of its name on a different storm would be inappropriate for reasons of sensitivity.

If that occurs, then at an annual meeting by the WMO Tropical Cyclone Committees called primarily to discuss many other issues the offending name is stricken from the list and another name is selected to replace it. There are five tropical cyclone regional bodies, i.

For instance, Hurricane Committee determines a pre-designated list of hurricane names for six years separately at its annual session. Naming procedures in other regions are almost the same as in the Caribbean. In some of the regions, the lists are established by alphabetical order of the names.

In other regions, the lists are established following the alphabetical order of the country names - please see "Tropical Cyclone Names Worldwide" below for more details. In general, tropical cyclones are named according to the rules at a regional level.

The names selected are those that are familiar to the people in each region. The list of hurricane names covers only 21 letters of the alphabet as it is difficult to find six suitable names one for each of the 6 rotating lists starting with Q, U, X, Y and Z.

In the interests of safety, the name must be instantly recognizable. In addition, English, French and Spanish names are used in balance on the list in order to reflect the geographical coverage of Atlantic and Caribbean storms. The list is also gender balanced and respectful of societal sensitivities. Until , when a very active hurricane season occurred and the list was exhausted, the Greek alphabet was used Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta, Eta, Theta, etc.

This has occurred twice. The first time was in - a record-breaking year with several devastating hurricanes including Katrina, Rita and Wilma, whose names were all retired - when six names from the Greek alphabet were used. The second was in - a new-record breaking year with 30 named tropical storms of which nine names from the Greek alphabet, including the devastating hurricanes Eta and Iota. Nifty 18, Zomato Ltd.

Market Watch. ET NOW. Brand Solutions. Video series featuring innovators. ET Financial Inclusion Summit. Malaria Mukt Bharat. Wealth Wise Series How they can help in wealth creation. Honouring Exemplary Boards. Deep Dive Into Cryptocurrency. ET Markets Conclave — Cryptocurrency. Reshape Tomorrow Tomorrow is different. Let's reshape it today. Corning Gorilla Glass TougherTogether. At present, the cyclones are named in a systematic way. Cyclones are created by atmospheric disturbances around a low-pressure area and are usually accompanied by violent storms and severe weather conditions.

Basically, a tropical cyclone is a deep low-pressure area. Do you know the difference between Tropical Cyclone and Extra-tropical Cyclone? If the speed of a cyclone is more than 34 nautical miles per hour then it becomes necessary to give it a special name. It also issues advisories to 12 other nations in the region on the development of cyclones and storms.

In April , IMD released a list of cyclone names. List of cyclones that hit India in The cyclones are named to help people identify them easily as it would be difficult to remember numbers and technical terms. Additionally, appending names makes it easier for the media, scientific community and the disaster management community to identify and report individual cyclones, disseminate warnings, increase community preparedness, and ward off confusion in areas that witness multiple cyclones.

Once used, it will cease to be used again.